The Trials of Quilling

          Hedgehogs grow and lose quills throughout their lives (as we do strands of hair) and it is not uncommon to find the odd quill lying at the bottom of the cage.  However they also go through several "quillings", which is the shedding of baby quills to make way for the growing adult ones.  A young hedgehog must shed their baby and juvenile in exchange for a stronger set of adult quills.  This creates a sensation much like a child feels when they grow in new teeth, uncomfortable and painful.  Considering the discomfort the hedgehog must endure during these times, it's no surprise that it would make them moody. 
          It's important to keep in mind that it is not your fault that your hedgehog is grumpy, but you can help make them more comfortable.  A great way to sooth their skin is to give them a bath using products such as Aveeno oatmeal baby shampoo, oatmeal tied in a clean sock or pantyhose, olive oil, or vitamin E oil.  These products act as a moisturizer, which helps to soften the skin allowing to quills to break through with less resistance.  The bath water should be lukewarm, and be deep enough to touch their tummies.  You wouldn't believe the change in behaviour that occurs after such a bath. 
          I myself have once dealt with a rather severe case of quilling, the hoglet from my latest litter quilled so rapidly that he was almost bald!  I felt so bad for the poor little guy, but he perked right up after being given an olive oil bath.  This can also be used as a bonding experience, as you're the loving person that helps ease the pain and discomfort.  Now remember, no matter how cranky they are, you must keep handling your hedgehog on a regular basis.  People who allow the quilling to prevent handling suffer the consequences later on, as it is much more difficult to wait to re-build the relationship after all quilling is over. 
          Hedgehogs go through three major phases of quilling, the first quilling happens at 2-3 weeks, the second at 5 weeks, and the final stage of quilling happens at 8-12 weeks of age.  These stages can last anywhere from 4-5 days, to 2-3 weeks or a little bit longer.  As long as you do the best you can to relieve their pain and maintain regular handling, you and your pet will get through this part of life just fine.